The mousetrap and
the bicycle are often held up as icons of good design — effective,
simple, tough to improve upon. The inventors behind them were so
good that it’s easy to forget human minds created them. Some of our
favorite modern gadgets have the same quality, seeming to have
sprung fully formed from collective need rather than a series of
prototypes.
What famous design, old or new, do you admire to the point of
envy? What makes you go, “Darn, I wish I’d thought of that!”
A
considerable amount of tools and equipment are needed to
support aircraft before and after flight. Custom
ground-support equipment typically isn't cost-effective to
produce with conventional manufacturing methods because of the low
quantities. Direct digital manufacturing (or 3D printing) provides the ideal platform to
produce many ground support-equipment components because of its
ability to produce parts without tooling expense.
"Constant Improvement" is a Stratasys white paper
that discusses...
At
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University, students are hard at work
becoming tomorrow’s aerospace engineers. The institution’s College
of Engineering emphasizes precision in aircraft and spacecraft
design, according to laboratory manager Chris Smith.
But once students had perfected a CAD design and were ready to
test what they’d created, they had to hand carve models from
mahogany or rely on offsite machinists to make models by hand. The
school needed a cost-effective way for students to create...
I tend to think
of engineers as a practical bunch, but I’m wondering: What might
justify sacrificing function for form? Maybe a particular project
calls for spectacular aesthetics, or maybe you feel form is a
function in itself — or at least that it deserves equal
consideration when engineering a product.
Have you ever felt it was worth sacrificing some function to
achieve a beautiful form?
Aftermarket innovations promise to enhance consumers’
relationships with the products they love — through
personalization, by enabling niche uses, and by solving problems
that only become obvious once consumers start using a product
en-masse.
GROWit,
a California additive manufacturing company, recently illustrated
3D printing’s potential to expand aftermarket offerings. GROWit’s
customer is a go-kart maker that needed a redesign for a front-end
component susceptible to breaking.
Aerospace manufacturers often produce small volumes to begin
with and then customize products to customer
need. Direct
digital manufaturing using materials that meet FST
(flame, smoke and toxicity)
requirements lets manufacturers reduce cost by
enabling production quantities as low as one. Requiring no
tooling, additive manufacturing (a.k.a. 3D printing) enables
each component to be customized in a production run without
significantly affecting the manufacturing cost.
Advanced
Composite Structures (ACS) repairs components for planes and
helicopters, and manufactures low-volume composite parts for the
aerospace industry. A typical job might include repairing a
helicopter blade or building an aircraft camera fairing. Tooling is
often a big portion of a job's cost, including layup tools to
create composite parts and fixtures for drilling.
In the past, CNC machining weighed down ACS with heavy costs and
lead times. The typical tool cost around $2,000 to make...
February
is a time to show you care. Engineers and designers: now's your
chance to make up for all those late nights you've spent tweaking
CAD files or preparing for design reveiws.
A 3D printer is a bottomless well of personalized gifts for
kids, moms, dads and significant others. A keychain imprinted with
an inside joke? A double coaster for two favorite coffee mugs? A
valentine with depth?
Additive
manufacturing has long been used in the aerospace industry to build
functional prototypes used to evaluate form, fit and function.
But machine improvements and new materials have opened up the
potential for producing manufacturing tooling used to align,
assemble, clamp, hold test and calibrate components and
sub-assemblies at all stages of the manufacturing process. A key
advantage of creating these tools with FDM (Fused Deposition
Modeling) is that they can be produced in less...
Welcome to the first 3D Printing Question of the Week! We're
launching this new feature to spark conversation among engineers,
designers and Stratasys experts. Please take a moment to add your
two cents.
Last year, researchers at Exeter University began 3D printing
with chocolate. A new system at MIT creates ice sculptures through
additive manufacturing, with water the main consumable.
I bet every manufacturing engineer and designer has a fantasy 3D
printing material — fun or practical,...
While there’s a lot of understandable excitement over 3D
printers for consumer use, I have to agree with the author that the
vision of the Star Trek-like home replicator, which produces
professional-grade consumer products or parts will remain a
futuristic dream for some time.
Before we have replicators in our homes, we’ll likely see a step
where 3D...
Many
assemblies are designed as assemblies because of limitations with
traditional manufacturing processes. But with direct digital
manufacturing you no longer have to worry about how to get a tool
into position to machine a feature or how to get the part out of a
mold. Direct digital manufacturing lets you build any geometry that
you can define in your CAD system. No longer limited by the
process, direct digital manufacturing allows complete assemblies,
both static and dynamic, to be...
The
RDASS 4 is a remotely piloted, 3D printed helicopter from Leptron.
The little five-pound drone contains modular, nesting layers.
Depending on purpose, these clever interchangeable layers stack
inside the fuselage to provide tailored functionality. Applications
include flying ahead of armored vehicles to see over the
horizon.
Leptron had to develop eight layer variations, crash-test the
prototypes, and create end-use parts on a competitive timeline.
This would have been prohibitively expensive...
Last
week Gardner Publishing, launched “Additive Manufacturing,” a
quarterly supplement to Modern Machine Shop and its sister
publication, MoldMaking Technology. A surprising move, since
these publications are aimed at CNC and mold-making facility
leaders.
By recalling hockey legend Wayne Gretsky’s secret to success,
Senior Editor, Peter Zelinski explains why
Gardner launched the publication. Gretsky said his secret was
to skate where the puck is going, not where it’s been. It involves
“seeing...
Researchers at the University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) and
Stratasys Inc. have developed what may be the first heat
exchanger made by additive manufacturing (or 3D printing). Additive
manufacturing can economically produce complex geometries so it has
the potential to improve the efficiency and reduce the cost of heat
exchangers in applications where plastic materials can be used.
In the UMD design, room air heated to 120oC flows
through the gaps between rectangular webbed tube plates and...
For
many companies, the design process begins with the previous version
of the product and proceeds with a series of step-by-step
improvements. This approach may make sense when you are limited by
conventional manufacturing methods such as injection molding and
CNC machining. With direct digital manufacturing, on the other
hand, the sky is the limit. So grab a pencil and a clean sheet of
paper and let your imagination run free. Did you previously build a
housing from four components so you could...
SAP,
a Norwegian company that makes parts for marine environments (like
oil-drilling facilities in the North Sea), bought a Fused
Deposition Modeling System to save time and money in prototyping.
To SAP's surprise, its prototypes were strong and attractive enough
to become end-use products.
SAP's move to direct digital manufacturing (DDM) grew out of
necessity. An extensive redesign of a driller-operator chair
involved many intricate parts and was running up against a tight
deadline. So SAP...
The Department of Defense STARBASE
youth program recently placed a large order – roughly $1 million –
with Stratasys for another batch of 3D printers. DOD STARBASE
locations nationwide now have more than 100 Dimension and uPrint 3D
printers being used as classroom technology. 3D printing or
rapid prototyping with FDM technoloogy helps the
program raise kids’ interest in science, technology, engineering
and mathematics (STEM) subjects and careers.
"If
at first you DO succeed, try try again" is an important rule to
keep in mind when designing a part for direct digital
manufacturing. A key advantage of direct digital manufacturing is
that it allows you to easily and inexpensively build prototypes
using the same manufacturing technology that will be used to
produce the finished parts. So you can easily build and test a
range of alternatives. Try something wild – who knows, maybe it
will work. If it doesn't, you don’t lose a thing. If it does...
BusinessWeek.com
profiled 3D printing this week on its
CEO Tech Guide section, and
in it, a group of articles and multimedia explores the 3D
printing process (also known as additive manufacturing) from
several viewpoints. It’s compelling information that
discusses the technology's uses, ranging from NASA creating
spare parts in space to scientists creating human organs in the lab
to children creating toys. There are no limits to how people will
create